Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Professional Invention Assessment: 5 Key Points to Remember Before Hiring an Invention Assessment Firm

ONE of the first key steps in developing an invention is research.  Researching an idea not only provides information on similarly available products and confirmation that the invention is new, it can also provide information on the likely markets in which the invention could be sold.  Basic searches in catalogs, stores, or on the internet can provide information on whether there are similar products already available and if companies (and which ones) would be likely to carry a product such as it. Additionally, preliminary patent searches can be of use in determining if the invention has been patent protected but not developed. While you can conduct the initial, basic intellectual property searches yourself, many experts agree that it is highly beneficial to utilize a professional evaluation firm that provides objective analysis as well. However, no matter how invaluable evaluation of your invention is, there are still a number of points to consider before hiring an invention assessment firm.

1. Criteria for Evaluations – A reputable assessment firm will provide to you, upfront, the criteria used for making evaluations

BEFORE using a service that purports to provide objective evaluation, find out the type of information provided back to you in that evaluation.  It is essential to understand the type of review system and criteria used for the evaluation.   Typical evaluations include analysis of potential market viability, competitive landscape, production feasibility/viability, market stability/growth/diversity, potential for IP protection, existing competition, state of development, challenges posed, and commercialization potential. Additionally it may be of benefit to learn who performs the evaluations and their credentials.  Be wary of companies who do not provide sources for their information on intellectual property protection potential or other pertinent information.

2. Disclosure of Costs UpfrontA reputable assessment firm will provide you with the cost of the evaluation in advance

TYPICAL evaluation services range from $150-500 depending on the service used and the extent of the report. Be wary of companies that offer free preliminary reviews as these are often sales tactics used to get you to buy additional, more in-depth evaluations at much higher costs after their initial review is found to be positive and highly marketable. Be especially cautious of companies that request promotional fees or try to sell invention development assistance or marketing services after initial reviews and do not disclose these fees during your initial contact with them
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3. Non-Disclosure/Confidentiality AgreementA reputable assessment firm will sign a non-disclosure agreement or provide it as a part of their Terms & Conditions

Non-disclosure agreements are invaluable when you want to discuss an unpatented idea with a third party.  It provides a legal contract between you and the company that any information relating to the invention will remain confidential and not be shared with third parties. Non-disclosure agreements are different from marketing or licensing contracts and it is important read any documentation thoroughly before signing it.

4. Avoid Conflicts of InterestA reputable firm will provide objective assessments without wanting you to use additional marketing or patent filing services.

Firms that provide both assessments and marketing or patent application services often have conflicts of interest in their assessment since a positive assessment will likely lead to an inventor spending more money with the company for these additional services.  Hiring a company that provides just evaluation services may provide a more honest assessment because they can remain objective and do not have a vested interest in providing positive evaluations with the hopes of up-selling additional services. Hiring different companies at each stage of the process (e.g. patent attorneys for patenting; licensing agents for licensing; evaluation firms for assessment) ensures objectivity and prevents possible conflicts of interest.

5. Promotion & Licensing Contracts – A reputable firm will be upfront that most inventions do not make money and do not ask for upfront fees for licensing the invention.

If it sounds too good to be true, it most likely is. A reputable licensing agent rarely relies on large upfront fees, but instead makes money from royalties resulting from successfully licensed inventions.  They are highly selective in the technologies they chose to represent and often have high rejection rates, which trustworthy firms often disclose. Additionally, be wary of firms that claim to have special relationships with manufacturers or will promote your invention at trade shows unless they have specific proof of such relationships.

Written by Asta Stojanovski, November 7th, 2013
Research Analyst -Invention Evaluator